Writing an essay for scholarship
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Hackers: Outlaws and Angels Essay
Bandits and Angels is an extremely intriguing narrative that diagrams the innovation and knowledge that has penetrated the programmer network. Programmers is somebody who breaks into PCs and PC systems, either for benefit or roused by the test. The subculture that has advanced around programmers is regularly alluded to as the PC underground however is presently an open network. Ian Murphy, otherwise called Captain Zap, is said to have done the ââ¬Ëgreatest hack everââ¬â¢. Was the principal wafer to be attempted and indicted as a criminal. Murphy broke into AT&Tââ¬â¢s PCs in 1981 and changed the inside timekeepers that metered charging rates. Individuals were getting late-night rebate rates when they called at early afternoon. Obviously, the deal searchers who held until late to call significant distance were hit with high bills. Murphy, presently the administrator of IAM/Secure Data System, was the motivation for the film ââ¬Å"Sneakers.â⬠Another anecdote about hacking is the point at which the popular famous actor Wars initially came out, hundreds and thousands of individuals need to trust that hours will watch it. In any case, a gathering of programmers have watched it and spreads it in the web for about seven days before the debut. They effectively hacked the Star Wars database and took the film information. So from the start the term programmer alluded to simply individuals who breaks PC security. Be that as it may, later ââ¬Ëhackerââ¬â¢ parts to two fundamental sides. The Black Hats and the White Hats. A white cap programmer breaks security for non-noxious reasons, for example testing their own security framework. This grouping likewise incorporates people who perform infiltration tests and weakness evaluations inside an authoritative understanding. Frequently, this sort of ââ¬Ëwhite hatââ¬â¢ programmer is called a moral programmer. The International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants, otherwise called the EC-Council has created confirmations, courseware, classes, and internet preparing covering the different field of Ethical Hacking. A dark cap is the scalawag or trouble maker, particularly in a western film where such a character would wear a dark cap as opposed to the heroââ¬â¢s white cap. A dark cap programmer, now and then called ââ¬Å"cracker,â⬠is somebody who breaks PC security without approval or utilizations innovation typically a PC, telephone framework or system for pernicious reasons, for example, vandalism, charge card extortion, wholesale fraud, robbery, or different sorts of criminal behavior. In the wake of finding out much about programmers and web security, we currently realize that the web isnââ¬â¢t theâ safest place and that we need assurance as much as possible. The least we can do right presently is to protect our own framework. Seemingly insignificant details like keeping a solid secret word, not imparting any record to another person can help in improving our security.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Business Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Business Analysis - Case Study Example The Company attracted ubiquity the 1940s as a cleaning organization that offered its administrations to the guard powers of countries particularly those engaged with war. The Tennant brand is solid as is its situating inside the market. They presently hold roughly fifteen percent of the worldwide piece of the overall industry, with deals becoming quicker than a considerable lot of their rivals. Tennantââ¬â¢s center was uncommon as they decided to convey a supportable incentive to their clients without settling on cost or execution. This quality isn't imitable with new organizations as it something that is worked after some time albeit many existing organizations have fabricated a similar brand quality with their items. This quality has end up being a supportable upper hand for Tennant. They have abused this quality and accomplished association. Key Issues 1) Tennant requirements a vital arrangement that will guarantee them future development in the wake of rivalry and vulnerabilit y in the market. 2) The market expansion plans at Tennant are extreme. Tennant should concentrate on making their present product offerings more grounded. 3) Tennant is continually confronting new rivalry, a lot of which is offering limited items making it hard for Tennant and different organizations in the business to contend. Measures and Evaluation of Alternatives by Criteria SWOT Analysis Strengths Tennant has quality in their disclosure and early reception of new advancements. It has permitted them to fabricate associations with different providers and specialist co-ops and has facilitated manufacture their image name and acknowledgment inside the business. This quality will be basic if Tennant decides to wander in to new market portions or further extend their product offering as they will consistently be a stride in front of their opposition. This quality has end up being a key upper hand for Tennant. They have abused this quality and accomplished association. Shortcomings Th is industry is for the most part influenced by the developing shopper requests that outperform creation capacity of any organization. Because of this recognized interest, the industry has encountered significant development, exuding from the extension of market by contenders. Openings additionally emerge because of development. This is reflected by the present condition of extreme rivalry in the business. Political elements fuel this interest particularly because of strategies controlling wellbeing norms and use of such endeavors to guarantee neatness. Openings The essential recognized chance of the business is that of giving concoction free cleaning item options as enhancements to their effectively settled item lin
Friday, August 21, 2020
Edo Castle essays
Edo Castle papers One of the greatest, most pleasant and best strongholds in Japan is the Edo Castle. Nonetheless, when Edo was first developed it truly wasnt that pleasant by any stretch of the imagination. In 1457, this château was developed, however entirely different than it is today. All things considered, all it truly was, was a post on a slope. The stronghold was additionally little, and encompassed by bogs. Ota Dokan was the man initially responsible for the development of the Edo Castle. Ota Dokan was a nearby ruler, and pioneer of the Hojo family. The spot that Dokan decided to construct the mansion was on a slope on which three sides were encircled by bogs and bogs from the Sumida River encompassed the château. The development laborers completed the fourth side by burrowing a channel. This was at first worked to isolate from the Yamanote locale. The manor was not attackable. Edo Castle is an incredibly huge stronghold. The stronghold covers over multiple kilometers. The size of the land is simply overpowering. Inside the channel, there are extremely excellent nurseries with incredible blooming trees, lakes and walkways. There are additionally an extraordinary number of rooms that are lived in. The most significant daimyo, which are rulers and far off family members of the shogun live in extremely exquisite rooms. There is additionally an exceptionally huge region wherein the a huge number of workers and manor authorities dwell in. There are an extremely lovely gardens with mind blowing blooming trees, lakes and walkways. There is additionally a room in the manor, which is obviously the shogun of Japans. The Hojo family despite everything controlled the stronghold in 1589. In 1589, In 1589, the ruler for the Hojo family was Hojo Ujimasa. Ujimasas armed force was vanquished by Toyotomi Hideyoshis in the seige of Odawara. The land that once had a place with the Hojo family was currently Toyotomi Hideyoshis. Tokugawa Ieyasu, who at the time was an extremely incredible daimyo, helped Hiedyoshi in the fight against the Hojos. Ieyasu was welcome to Hideyoshis castl... <!
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Wildlife Conservation Essay Topics
Wildlife Conservation Essay TopicsThe wildlife conservation essay topic could be a subject that is best left for the student to write on their own. It is essential that they have the knowledge of the subject on hand when it comes to writing, but for those with little knowledge or no interest in the subject, there are many topics that can serve as wildlife conservation essay topics. These can include documentaries and work at sea. Other ideas would be the environment, plants and animals, and so on.There are many general topics which are likely to be popular with students, as well as those based on the person. For example, if the student is a teacher and finds the subject interesting, they may wish to concentrate on wildlife education or the management of animals. There are also topics that are more specific.The topics could vary depending on where the essay is going to be written, but all of them are based on the goals that the student wants to achieve from the essay. With this in min d, it is important to understand the goal of the essay and to define what it is that you want the reader to gain from the essay.These goals can vary from students at different levels of understanding. For the most part, the essay should focus on what the purpose of the project is and then the methods of how to achieve it. Some essays do this better than others.There are also many different opinions which could affect the outcome of the work. This could include topics such as religious beliefs, environmental problems, and so on.Writing an essay is not just about getting your ideas across, but it is also about giving an accurate portrayal of the information and presenting it in a way that is beneficial to the reader. This is a very important factor for the essay topic, and it is also what the student is trying to accomplish. There are many topics that students can choose from, and the essay topics that are best for them will depend on the level of understanding they already have. Ther e are many different essay topics available on the internet, and it is best to take advantage of all of them to help you with your project.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The Pros And Cons Of Vegetarianism - 1524 Words
About 75 million are vegetarian of choice and an approximate that there is more than a half a billion of them. The figure that will slowly multiply with growing wealth and culture (Leahy et al 2). A vegetarian nourishment may play an advantageous role in health and avoiding obesity. Vegetarianism encompasses a spectrum of eating patterns: from people who wish to be known as ââ¬Ëvegetarians regardless including some animal meat in their meals, but meats products should be omitted such as fish and fowl from a vegetarian dish (Lea and Worsley 505). Even though some people may be in contradiction of vegetarianism, it is a lifestyle and a diet that many follow and it is advantageous because it corresponds to religions, ethics, and has healthâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When comparing animals to a human being, we think they do not have a soul: if they are able to sense of their own mortality and grieve the loss of companions. Animals have language, melodious abilities, a sense of th e mysterious, originality and liveliness. Animals possess a sense of right and wrong; they are capable of fidelity, altruism, and even self-sacrifice, are not this attributes of having a soul. In some religions, such as Jains, the people cover their mouths to prevent injuring insects by breathing them in; in addition, they fashion a broom of soft quills and mildly clear the paths in front of them as they make their way over it. Their worships and values for all kind of lives even smear to root vegetables. They too are whose lives are as important as humans (Holloway 25). In Jainism, souls who lived harmfully came back for the next life in a lower form, maybe a snake or a frog and souls did their period on the wheel of rebirth, just as too much nourishment made their bodies sustainable and hard to drag around. So Jains supposed evil conduct adds burden to the soul and made it resistant to get off the wheel of rebirth as a punishment (Holloway 25). This religion shows us how caring th ey are for the smallest of the creatures in the world, their belief impels that we should respect every living organism, show a great example of a perfect religion. Furthermore, Jainism still has millions ofShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Vegetarianism941 Words à |à 4 PagesIs a vegetarian diet healthier than a meat eating diet? Becoming vegetarian certainly has pros because of its potential health benefits. However, becoming vegetarian also has its cons because it can cause the human body to become deficient on some of the bodyââ¬â¢s needs such as iron. With that, there are many advantages and disadvantages to vegetarianism that could make or break the choice of becoming one. A vegetarian lifestyle is known to provide the body with many health benefits. According to ââ¬Å"BecomingRead MoreThe Benefits of Being a Vegetarian896 Words à |à 4 Pages Colin Campbell, ââ¬Å"No chemical carcinogen is nearly so important in causing human cancer as animal proteinâ⬠. There are nine categories of vegetarianism which include many different diets such as vegan, raw food and macrobiotic diets (ProQuest). The different categories of vegetarianism from which you can choose depend on your body type and lifestyle (Preyss Pro). Not being a vegetarian can lead to obesity, illness and harm to animals. These problems can be solved by more vegetarian foods being servedRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Vegetarianism1614 Words à |à 7 Pagescontroversy over the topic. The reasons that vegetarianism has grown into a controversial topic are mostly the human beliefs and health reasons associated with it. Vegetarianism has been around since as early as the seventh century B.C.E.. The civilization was the Indus Valley Civilization, they practiced tolerance towards all living things. Several Indian cultures and various religions (such as a ahimsà ) also practice non-violence towards animals (ââ¬Å"Vegetarianismâ⬠, Wikipedia.com). This used to be the soleRead MoreVegetarian Diet Vs. Vegetarian Diets891 Words à |à 4 Pagesadults, the pros and cons of vegetarianism, and foods that are nutrient dense and the sources in which to find these nutrients can be found. There are many reasons to why people chose to switch to a vegetarian diet. Individuals following a vegetarian diet are less likely to develop cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and more. A reduced intake of foods have bad fats, cholesterol, treated with growth hormones, antibiotics, and pesticides. Other pros to be beingRead MoreBody Reset Diet : The Nutrition And Dietary World By Storm986 Words à |à 4 Pagesconcerning sustained weight loss, even after solid foods are reintroduced to the diet and smoothies are taken away. As with any diet, there are pros and cons to it. The pros are that plant-based smoothies that are low in calories are short-term and can eventually be phased out of the diet completely. Moreover, results should be seen very soon after the diet begins. Cons include smoothies could get boring, even in a span of fifteen days. Also, it is not proven that this diet effectively manages weight lossRead More Vegetarianism Essay1819 Words à |à 8 Pagesyears, I learned a lot about vegetarianism and found out itââ¬â¢s not even close to what people think it is. Vegetarianism is a lifestyle in which a person eats foods of plant origin (Shapiro, par. 3). More precisely, this is not always just the vegetable food, because there is a separation among vegetarians. There are adherents of vegetarian food that eat only plants. Some people eat vegetarian food and drink milk, others consume plants, milk and eggs (Friend 11). Vegetarianism, for many supporters of theRead MoreFat Free, Weight Watchers, Pills, Detoxes, And All For What?966 Words à |à 4 Pagesto conclude he still is). Beyonce is allegedly vegan, but not only does this seem like a trend, studies show it may have major environmental benefits as well. The more I meet people, converse, and network, the more it seems that vegan, or just vegetarianism is spreading. Many of my friends are vegetarian, or just love animals enough to influence me to look twice at the burger before I grab it, or to only keep vegan snacks in my dorm. I have found that eating plant-based comes from a place of ethi calRead MoreEssay about Beef...and Why It Shouldnt Be Whats for Dinner5062 Words à |à 21 PagesUntil recently, vegetarianism has remained ostracized at the outskirts of our society, associated in collective public opinion almost exclusively with radical animal rights activists and left-wing political attitudes (Lund). In recent years, however, the practice of abstaining from meat consumption has taken on new life, fueled by new evidence of its health benefits and a changing moral landscape that is gradually expanding to include the rights of animals with those of humans. In spite of itsRead MoreNet Profit1479 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe current menu b) Implement the vegetarian menu (mixed menu including old menu or part of it c) Franchise Livoria s name Alternative (a) - Keep current menu Pros: Livoria responds to the current loyal customers and the change will not impose effortS to change the menu and implementation of new products. Cons: Livoria will not address one of the major issues and opportunity (increased competition and shift of customer preferences). This alternative will diminish the cash flow byRead MoreHosp 310 Final Exam Answers792 Words à |à 4 PagesQuestion 13. TCO 7. How is the wellness trend evolving truth-in-menu ethics in the restaurant industry? Also, explain how the same trend is evolving menu planning for people with heart conditions and for those who prefer alternative diets such as vegetarianism? Describe one specialty entree for a customer on a special diet (you may select the diet preference such as low salt, high carb, or low fat). Question 14. TCO 7. Outline the scope of college and university food services. What are the advantages
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
On March Twenty-Second, The California State University
On March twenty-second, the California State University systemââ¬â¢s Board of Trustees voted yes to a tuition increase (Xia). Up until the morning before this decision arose, several California State University students were advocating for free tuition, or at least to stop this tuition increase, from Cal State Fullerton having postcards that can be signed to be sent to the Board of Trustees to students protesting in front of the Chancellorââ¬â¢s office in Long Beach, students in this system statewide argued for free tuition (Xia). Although this battle was a lost for us, the students, this is certainly not the last you will hear from the us. Arguably, there are several factors as to why this idea of free state college tuition rose to popularity,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Only four students went straight to the workforce, when a century ago, this was not the case. With students now consistently going straight to college after high school, state universities should be free to state residents since we have public high schools. In Kalamazoo, Michigan, students who attend high school in Kalamazoo starting in ninth grade, can have from sixty-five to one hundred percent of their tuition covered (Teicher). This is known as ââ¬Å"The Promise.â⬠The Promise guarantees any student from Kalamazoo a scholarship that pays either a majority or all of their tuition (Teicher). This scholarship can be used for any state school, fifteen private schools, and other state schools around the United States that are less than the highest tuition in Michigan (Teicher). Since The Promiseââ¬â¢s first wave of scholarships, there has been definite improvements in college attendance. For black students, there has been a three percent rise in college attendance and overall forty-eight percent of scholarship recipients graduate college (Teicher). While this has shown an impact, there certainly are other factors that lead to the fifty-two percent that do not graduate, such as not being taught time management, academic skills, or how to take advantage of their sources (Teicher). Despite this fallback, ââ¬Å"The Promiseâ⬠has definitely started an era of higher college graduation rates and those who lack financial support a method ofShow MoreRelatedThe Study of Affirmative Action Essay1400 Words à |à 6 PagesSupreme Court Cases Regarding Affirmative Action The history of majority rights in the United States goes all the way back to the creation of the United States constitution. Although barely acknowledged at the time, it has become the contemporary issue of the United States starting with the Civil War. To this day civil rights are still being fought for and discrimination still occurs all over the United States; however, affirmative action is one of the main victories minorities have gained in their sermonRead MoreHerbert Hoover : The First President Of The United States996 Words à |à 4 Pagesfirst president of the United States, Herbert Hoover, impacted his time and the future for everyone. Herbert Hoover was elected president in 1928. One year later, in 1929, the stock market crashed. This awful event is what many people remember him by and often blame him for. But before this, he was recognized for his great humanitarian work. He started his own engineering business after graduating college. Working at an engineering firm in San Francisco California, Hoover made partners in a differentRead MoreThe Legacy Of John Towner Williams The Star Wars Saga 1445 Words à |à 6 Pagesa commanding position over many of his colleagues, and fellow composers to this day. Williams has won five Academy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, seven British Academy Awards, and twenty-two Grammys. Boasting a dominant fifty Academy Award nominations, and following only Walt Disney, John Williams is the second most-nominated individual. Since the beginning of the film industry, many composers have found success, but none quite as renown as John Williams. Born on February 8th 1932 to EstherRead MoreBayard Rustin And The Civil Rights Movement1338 Words à |à 6 Pagesgay man and once a member of the communist party, Rustin went on to play a significant role in fighting for the rights of African Americans and later on the gay community in the United States. Mostly working behind the scenes, he was able to mold the movement into a symbol of non-violent resistance in the United States and even the world over. He was also an influential figure who sculpted Martin Luther King Jr, who previously had bodyguards for his family and also carried a personal hand gun, to aRead MorePersuasive Essay On Legalizing Marijuana1746 Words à |à 7 PagesUnited States. More than half of the country, sixty-four percent, according to a recent Gallup survey, believes that all states should legalize marijuana, especially medical marijuana. Unfortunately, any changes in the laws regarding the sale, use, and decriminalization of marijuana have been very slow and differ from state to state. Currently, only twenty-nine states and Washington, D.C. have some laws on the books legalizing medical marijuana, and only eight states, including California, MassachusettsRead MoreFinancial Expectations Essay1426 Words à |à 6 PagesFinancial Considerations Costs When we started calculating the cost of college we split it up in two ways. If you want to stay in-state you only have to do one sheet, but if you want to go out of state you must include a community college or wue school. This was because if you spend 365 days living in another state you can be qualified to only pay resident tuition which is cheaper most times. The only exception we had was if the school did not have a difference between resident and nonresident tuitionRead MoreJodi Arias Trial Essay1607 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalysis of the Homicide Trial of Jodi Arias By Robert Davis Professor Lauren Burke CCJS 100 6382 University of Maryland University College March 8, 2013 ââ¬Æ' Robert Davis Professor Burke CCJS 100 March 8, 2013 Analysis of the Homicide Trial of Jodi Arias The criminal justice system ensures the safety and protection of society from criminal offenders. The process of the criminal justice system begins when a criminal offense is reported to law enforcement officials. If required, an investigationRead MoreApplying Ball State University As An Example1469 Words à |à 6 Pages Using Ball State University as an example we will be discussing these three primary objectives, education, service, and research. In addition to identify who they serve as far as their fellow students and the general public. Lastly we will be discussing any adjustments to the publicness if the organization. A major primary objective Ball State University has is focused on encouraging education. They happen to offer ââ¬Å"about 190 majors and more than 130 minorsâ⬠(Ball State University) ranging fromRead MoreEssay about Weather and the Changing of the Seasons1484 Words à |à 6 Pagesacross seasons, affecting earth and its inhabitants. B) Educational Objective: Describe in detail the difference between the four seasons Discuss the role that the Sun plays in weather between days and seasons State the relatable effects that occur with the changing of weather State the effects that the changing of seasons has not only on humans, but also animals and plant life. C) Skill Development: Students will be able to: Name and spell all four seasons Identify each of the four seasonsRead MoreWhite Privilege During The Colonization Of America1531 Words à |à 7 Pagesmany of these slaves, dividing families throughout his time. Then there was Andrew Jackson, who stole twenty-five million acers from the Native American people and caused the death of four-thousand of them in the March known as the Trial of Tears. Jackson often referred to as the seventh President of the United States who in the white manââ¬â¢s eyes was seen only for the Manifest Destiny in which his March westward brought about more power and privilege to the white man. While the likes of such historical
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Human Resource Management Event Management Student
Questions: 1. Discuss the reasons, justifying why an event, such as Glastonbury Festival would seek to recruit volunteers as a major component of their workforce. Analyse the benefits and limitations associated with employment of volunteers at Glastonbury Festival. 2. Assess the reasons which would lead to lack of motivation amongst volunteers at Glastonbury Festival. Propose strategies, which should be used by HR Managers in order to increase motivation of volunteering staff. Answers: Introduction The Glastonbury Music Festival, where the music never stops. The worlds biggest music and arts festival just finished a couple of months back. The festival is a hub of music lovers who gather and camp all week long inside the Worthy Farm. The Worthy Farm is located in Pilton, Somerset, United Kingdom. The music festival also includes stages for theater, dance, art and craft and other forms of art. The Glastonbury Festival is an annual week-long festival attended by music lovers all around the world. This years attendance was 1, 75,000 people who only includes the general crowd excluding the volunteers and service personnel. The festival first started in 1970, a day after the death of Jimi Hendrix and was attended by around 1500 people. The first season ticket prices were a pound each and included on the house milk from the Worthy Farm. The festival is jointly sponsored by Oxfam, Greenpeace, and Water Aid for a global common cause. The festival is heavily reliant on the volunteers and stewards for properly coordinating the festival. The massive crowd support and enthusiasm draws huge crowds from all corners of the UK and the globe. The festival provides quality services to the attendees like electricity, water supply, sanitation and more importantly, quality music. 1. Justification for hiring of volunteers to steer the festival The Glastonbury festival is attended by almost 2, 00,000 people every year. The organizers of the event alone cannot manage such a large crowd(Armstrong and Armstrong, 2011). The crowd is often overwhelmingly large and chaotic. To manage and drive the revelers, the event organizers seek volunteer support. The volunteers are recruited before the event through online portals or forums seeking online registration. The volunteers are essential to the proper functioning of the event. The volunteers are responsible for manning the gates. There are some entrances for pedestrians through whom an overwhelming number of crowds always make entry and exits. So it is necessary for volunteers and stewards to be stationed at the entry points to prevent unauthorized access. The gateway to the events is multiple in numbers, and there are security cordons in place for proper surveillance of the premise(Askegren, 2005). All the attendees are required to carry nonglass material for food and beverages. T here are restrictions on other items which are not permissible inside the Worthy Farm. The volunteers man this security cordons to check the belongings of the revelers. The attendees of the event are required to fill an application in case any of their belongings are confiscated by the volunteers. After the completion of the week-long festival, the revelers upon production of the application form which they duly filled are returned their confiscated goods(Brahier and Speer, 2011). All these processes are managed and run by the volunteers. The volunteers are the people responsible for ensuring that all the required arrangements are in place. Some volunteers who are given the respite of not being posted at the entry gates to check tickets are allotted to specific bands and specific venues inside the Worthy Farm. The volunteers who are published at the music event manage the back stage and contact the band even before they may have landed at the kingdom and know their specific choices or preferences. Then the volunteer or volunteers make all the necessary arrangements and keep the desired arrangements(Gelder and Robinson, 2009). The volunteer also coordinates with the technical personnel involved in the setup and jointly identifies areas of concern and notifies the higher managers involved in managing the specific event. The stewards and volunteers are responsible for ensuring that there isnt any occurrence of an untoward incident during the revelation. The volunteers make sure that the crowds are moving in the correct file. The crowd management is an essential task in context to the management of such large events. The crowds often get too over enthusiastic and overwhelmed at an event. Its the responsibility of a volunteer to manage such an unruly crowd using efficient techniques like force and often persuasion(Huntington, 2007). Volunteers restrict the entrance of drunken, unruly crowds by often using force as the usual trick of persuasion doesnt work with high ly tipsy people. Volunteers are an important aspect of the music festival of Glastonbury since it is not possible for the event organizers to manage such a huge crowd. There are some different stages which blast music week long, without any breaks even for a second. Different stages appeal to various types of crowds seeking a particular genre of their interest. It is often the volunteers who must know exactly where to direct a particular crowd in the especially large venue of Worthy Farm. The volunteers must know the stages by heart and must know all existing infrastructure and routes through which to divert a crowd in case of emergencies and calamities(Lakin, Brown and Williams, 2001). People often are lost in the very large venue with no clue to lead them anywhere. The people are relieved to find volunteers who are ready to assist them in leading and helping them find their way. The need for volunteer ship in the week-long music event of Glastonbury is imminent and cannot be done away with. The event organizers cannot afford to keep employees under payroll for a whole year when the actual need is only a week long. It is economically unviable and will lead the company nowhere. The only option for the event organizers is to look for employees who would give their best and ready to part with their comfort for a week to make the event happen(Lawton, 2011). The organizers validate their efforts in finding the right mix of volunteers whom they havent ever met which is a serious concern for the organizers. They have no option but to hire the unknown people based on a single application form and recruit them for the event without even running a query with the criminal database. The volunteers over the years have kept their reputation intact by not doing any deeds that can inadvertently affect the events brand image. In short, the Glastonbury festival wouldnt have been the Glastonbury had it not been for the wholehearted participation of the volunteers(Manual on the measurement of volunteer work, 2011). 2. Causes of lack of motivation among the volunteers and ways to these problems The major concern that volunteers often face is of self-deprivation rather than monetary(Masterman, 2004). The volunteers have to report a day before the start of the festival. The volunteers have to be trained and guided by the event organizers who have dedicated cells to deal with volunteers. The event organizers make all efforts to train the volunteers and stewards as they are often referred to as in the festival lingo of Glastonbury Music Festival. The volunteers are offered wages in return for their services offered. The volunteers are given all required training and provided with a manual which guides them on the placement of stages and routes of specific venues within the Worthy Farm. The volunteers are paid wages in return of daily duties amounting to 12 hours from 8 am to 8 pm every day throughout the week-long festival(Mathis and Jackson, 2003). One aspect of the characteristics of several or most volunteers is that they came to the festival to earn some cash for a partying week long. That image of being a volunteer is shattered as nightfall occurs at the end of day one itself. The volunteer had certain aspirations while setting foot for the first time on the farm with implications of being paid to party. The 12-hour shift comprising of the hardest duties of manning the entrance points and checking tickets takes a huge toll on them(Mondy, Noe and Gowan, 2005). The volunteers at the start or on arrival are promised food twice during the day. Once, lunch is offered while the shift is ongoing and a warm meal upon nightfall. The rest they have to fend for themselves if they get time off to grab a bite or so. The lunch comprises dry bread which some say has to be at least a week old and some burger without ketchup. The supper is usually warm with cordial food but at the end of the twelve-hour shift, the volunteers are no doubt dead tired even to get out of their tent(Monteith et al., 2015). Another aspect of being a volunteer at the Glastonbury is being al lotted such a place to camp and put up the tent at such a place which is usually a 30 minutes walk from the location where ones shift ended. After a twelve hour stint as the gatekeeper of Worthy Farm and dealing with the rogue crowd the walk is as agonizing as being put to the fryers in hell. Furthermore, the luncheon tent is another 45 minutes walk from the location where volunteers are accommodated. After about making a couple of hours journey have something warm, the volunteers are so tired that some even carry sleeping bags to the food tent(MULES, 2004). Some are so tired that they choose to go without the company provided food and had something in their tents so that they can have a quick shut eye. After zipping their sleeping bags tight, volunteers fail miserably to catch even an hour of sleep. The sole cause is not known, but one can guess the reason amicably. The volunteers are deprived of their sleep due to loud music blasting out from almost everywhere. The volunteers firs t try to ignore them and go to sleep but fail miserably in their attempts to do so and end up partying all night long(Norman, 2007). After about a day or two, continuing these mad routine of duty and party afterward all night long, many are left without any power to even form complete sentences. Volunteers do not have any special sanitation options and have to use the systems that are in place for the general public. After about a day, all the seats are soiled and immersed in body fluids and filled to the brim. The issues faced by the volunteers are quite inhumane and seriously disheartening. Some of the measures that the Human resource team of the organizing committee must undertake before the start of next years event have to be conclusive and effective(Reid and Ritchie, 2011). The HR personnel needs to have a grievance handling cell which can redress any issues being faced by the volunteer. The HR must understand that volunteers toil day after day without receiving any special facilities. The demands of the volunteers are highly justified in the sense that they are entitled to receive. The event management has to have accommodations reserved for volunteers in ample numbers, even if they mean cutting down the number of guest accommodations. An exclusive volunteer toilet has to be in place with sanitation inspectors surveying the quality of hygiene. The volunteers must be presented with motivation tokens of appreciation like hot coffee or an energy bar free of cost to help motivate the individuals(Singh, 2009). The Human Resource personnel must always be readily availabl e to monitor the well-being and treatment of the volunteers who make the event happen by ensuring that all necessary systems are in place. Conclusion The Glastonbury music festival has been garnering enough crowd support to sustain its operation every year. The festival in its 46 years of lifetime and entertainment has conducted 33 sessions of the festival. The venue had although remained the same over its many editions. The festival had seen many bands and artists rise to worldwide popularity after performing on the stage of Glastonbury. The management of the event has been quite satisfactory regarding technicians and sound systems. But the event has always remained shoddy regarding health and hygiene and accommodations. The revelers upon conduction of a survey revealed that they wouldnt mind shelling a few extra bucks in return for a more comfortable stay at the camp. The volunteers had been instrumental in the efficient and smooth running of the event. The volunteers are the ones who made the event happen year after year since the Glastonbury music festivals inception. The Human resource personnel of the event management has gr ossly underestimated the value the volunteers bring to the event every year. Without their cooperation, there wouldnt be any festival in the first place. The Human Resource team must make hasty progress in their ways to formulating a framework for the better treatment of the volunteers who toil hard day after day during the week long revelation to organize the event. Bibliography Armstrong, M. and Armstrong, M. (2011). Armstrong's handbook of strategic human resource management. London: Kogan Page. Askegren, P. (2005). Human resource. New York: Ace Books. Brahier, D. and Speer, W. (2011). Motivation and disposition. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Gelder, G. and Robinson, P. (2009). A Critical Comparative Study of Visitor Motivations for Attending Music Festivals: A Case Study of Glastonbury and V Festival. Event Management, 13(3), pp.181-196. Huntington, J. (2007). Control systems for live entertainment. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Focal Press. Lakin, C., Brown, S. and Williams, M. (2001). Noise monitoring at Glastonbury Festival. Noise Vibration Worldwide, 32(5), pp.12-14. Lawton, L. (2011). 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